Kings Court Trust Blog

An overview of Trusts: Understanding your role in estate planning

Written by Kings Court Trust | 28-Apr-2025 08:00:00

Trusts play a crucial role in estate planning by safeguarding assets, managing tax obligations, and ensuring beneficiaries receive their inheritance according to specific wishes. At Kings Court Trust, we have extensive experience in estate administration, helping families navigate the complexities of these legal structures after death. This blog provides an overview of common Trusts and their implications.

What is a Trust?

A Trust is a legal arrangement in which assets are placed under the control of Trustees for the benefit of designated beneficiaries. Trustees have a fiduciary duty to manage these assets responsibly. Trusts can be established through a Will or created during a person’s lifetime to achieve various estate planning goals.

 

Types of Trusts?

 

Property Trusts

Property Trusts are often included in Wills to ensure property remains protected for future beneficiaries while still providing security for a surviving spouse or partner. However, careful drafting is essential to prevent issues such as:
  • The same individual being both the life tenant and the remainderman, which can lead to the Trust failing;
  • The Trust referencing a specific property that may have been sold or replaced and the Trust document not referencing what should happen in this instance.

To ensure it is clear that a property is held under a Trust, the Land Registry should be updated to reflect the Trustees as legal owners.

 

Discretionary Trusts

A Discretionary Trust grants Trustees the authority to decide how and when to distribute assets among beneficiaries. The beneficiaries only have a ‘hope’ of inheriting rather than a ‘right’. This type of Trust is beneficial in scenarios where:
  • Beneficiaries have differing financial needs;
  • There are concerns about a beneficiary’s financial responsibility or vulnerability;
  • Assets require protection from creditors, divorce settlements, or external claims.

Trustees may be guided by a Letter of Wishes, though this is not legally binding, and they must act in the best interests of all beneficiaries.

 

Life Interest (Property) Trusts

A Life Interest Trust, also known as an Interest in Possession Trust, allows a named beneficiary to receive income from Trust assets or reside in a property for their lifetime. The underlying capital remains protected and is passed to other beneficiaries upon their death.

For example, a surviving spouse may continue living in the family home, but ownership ultimately transfers to the children. This type of Trust balances the immediate needs of a spouse while securing the inheritance for future generations.

 

Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trusts

Nil Rate Band Discretionary Trusts were commonly used to help mitigate Inheritance Tax liabilities. While legislative changes have reduced their necessity in many cases, they can still be useful in specific circumstances, particularly for tax planning or asset protection. These Trusts can be drafted to allow up to the maximum nil rate band amount, including transferable allowances, to be placed into a discretionary structure, potentially reducing the overall Inheritance Tax burden on an estate.

 

Trusts for minors

When minors inherit assets, a Trust is typically established to manage these funds until they reach a specified age. Trustees oversee the assets and may distribute funds for essential needs, such as education and living expenses.

Key considerations include:

  • Clearly defining Trustees in the Will to prevent uncertainty;
  • Including parental receipt clauses to facilitate payments on behalf of minors;
  • Keeping Trust funds separate from personal accounts to maintain transparency and avoid legal complications.

 

Disabled and vulnerable beneficiary Trusts

These Trusts are designed to provide financial support to individuals who may struggle to manage money due to disability or vulnerability. They offer tax benefits while ensuring that funds are used appropriately for the beneficiary’s care, often without affecting eligibility for state benefits.

Choosing the right Trustees is particularly important in these cases to ensure the beneficiary’s best interests are protected and legal requirements are met.

 

The Trust Registration Service (TRS)

Many Trusts must be registered with HMRC under the Trust Registration Service (TRS), which was introduced to enhance transparency and comply with anti-money laundering regulations.

Trustees have the responsibility to:

  • Register the Trust if it meets the reporting criteria;
  • Maintain accurate records of the Trust’s assets and beneficiaries;
  • Report any relevant changes to HMRC as required.

Failing to register a Trust may result in penalties, making compliance essential.

 

 

Duties and responsibilities of a Trustee

Trustees play a key role in managing Trust assets and must fulfil several responsibilities, including:
  • Acting in the best interests of beneficiaries at all times;
  • Keeping accurate financial records and filing tax returns where necessary;
  • Managing the Trust’s assets prudently and in accordance with legal obligations;
  • Remaining impartial and considering the needs of all beneficiaries fairly.
Given the complexity of these responsibilities, seeking professional advice can help Trustees fulfil their obligations effectively and avoid potential disputes.

How Kings Court Trust can help

At Kings Court Trust, we specialise in estate administration, which includes ensuring that Trusts are set up correctly and assets are transferred in the Trustees' name. Our expert team provides clear guidance to help families understand their responsibilities and ensure Trusts are administered correctly.

For estate planning services, please contact a Financial Adviser, who will be able to help establish if a Trust could help mitigate future tax burdens on your loved ones. If you are unsure about who to pick, get in touch and we will be happy to connect you to one our trusted partners.


If you require assistance with estate administration, contact our team at 0300 303 9000 or fill in the form below for an informal discussion on how we can help.